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Tuesday 31 January 2017

What are types of 3 phase induction motors winding Connections

Connection of the motor winding:

There are several ways of connecting a three phase motor winding . The most common ones
3-phase connection are:

1)delta(∆)-connection  
2)star (Y)-connection.

3-phase connection of induction motor winding
According to the IEC 60034-8 standard, the windings of a 3-phase standard motor can be connected in either a star (Y)-connection or in a delta (∆)-connection.

Star (Y)-connection:

By short-circuiting the terminals W2, U2 and V2 and connecting the mains to W1, U1 and V1, you get a star (Y)-connection. 

star connected 3 phase motor winding connection diagram
Fig:star connected 3 phase motor winding connection diagram
current in star connected induction motor winding connection
fig:Fig: current in star connected motor winding




Delta (∆)-connection:

When you connect the end of a phase to the start of another phase you get a delta (∆)-connection 
i.e  W2-U1, U2-V1, V2-W1 as shown in figure by connecting main supply to U1 V1 W1
                  Fig: delta connected 3 phase motor winding connection diagram


current in delta connected induction motor winding
Fig:delta connected motor winding current





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